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A
local history
Glossop
has a very rich history. The Romans came and built a fort, Melandra Castle,
to guard the valleys of Glossopdale. In 1157 Henry II granted a charter
to hold a Court, a Market and a Fair in Glossop. In 1537 Henry VIII gave
the whole of Glossopdale to the Earl of Shrewsbury, whose daughter married
Thomas Howard and the manor of Glossop passed into the hands of the Howard
family. Its head was the Duke of Norfolk, after whom many of the streets,
including Norfolk Square in the town centre, are named.
During medieval times Glossop was an agricultural
town based on sheep farming but after the Industrial revolution the wealth
was based on the cotton industry, which attracted a population boom, requiring
houses and shops. With a new road system and the arrival of the railway
in the nineteenth century, the new town centre developed around the Town
Hall complex with its shops, built by the 12th Duke of Norfolk in 1838.
The Market Hall was built six years later by the 13th Duke.
The
architecture of the beautiful sandstone buildings around Norfolk Square
enhances the noble town centre with its lawns, trees and flower beds. Glossop
has ignored the usual shopping mall complex in favour of the retention
of its tree-lined High Street, which remains virtually unaltered today,
with a wide variety of individual shops and buildings.
To learn more about this lovely
town visit the Heritage
Centre in Norfolk Square or call into the Tourist
Information Centre on Victoria Street.
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